Foot and Ankle Motion Analysis: Clinical Treatment and Technology
Анализ движения стопы и колена: Клиническое лечение и технология
Автор: Gerald F. Harris
Издательство: CRC
Страниц: 704
Год: 2007-08-22
ISBN:0849339715
Формат: PDF
Размер: 26.1 MB
Язык: английский
Foot and Ankle Motion Analysis: Clinical Treatment and Technology provides a single source reference for the latest technologies and their clinical applications. It focuses on the relevant scientific advances with an emphasis on applications, limitations, and problems to be solved.
Features:
• Contains full explanations of the latest adult and pediatric applications as well as motion analysis models
• Identifies clinical opportunities to improve selection of surgical subjects and rehabilitation cases
• Presents new technologies including imaging, kinetics, robotics, and simulation as appropriate for application to the dynamic assessment of foot and ankle motion
• Includes an introduction, methods, results, discussions, and conclusions for each new technique discussed
• Includes extensive references in each chapter and sources of available support for future research and development
CONTENTS:
Part 1: Clinical Applications and Opportunities
Section A: Pediatric Foot and Ankle
Clinical Applications of Foot and Ankle Motion Analysis in Children
• Gait Analysis
• Foot Motion
• Biomechanical Models
• Normal Foot and Ankle Motion
• Clinical Challenges
• Cerebral Palsy
• Equinus Foot Deformities
• Planovalgus Foot Deformities
• Varus Foot Deformities
• Congenital Clubfoot
• Other Neuromuscular Foot Deformities
• Severe Flatfoot
• Tarsal Coalition
Functional Gait Analysis in Children Following Clubfoot Releases
• Congenital Clubfoot Pathoanatomy
• Etiology
• Clinical Assessment
• Radiographic Examination
• Treatment Options
• Gait Analysis for Assessment of Outcome Following Clubfoot Correction
• Results of Lower Body Gait Analysis
Dynamic Plantar Pressure Characteristics and Clinical Applications in Patients with Residual Clubfoot
Three Dimensional MRI Modeling of Normal and Surgically Treated Clubfeet
Dynamic Foot Pressure in the Early Evolution of Foot Deformities in Children with Spastic Cerebral Palsy
Plantar Pressure Based Quantitative Assessment of Subtalar Arthrodesis in the Rehabilitation of the Planovalgus Foot Deformity
• Plantar Pressures: A Clinical Background
• Cerebral Palsy and the Planovalgus Foot
• Materials and Methods
Chemodenervation and Motion Assessment
• Botulinum Toxin Type A
• Mouse Models of Spasticity
• Children with Cerebral Palsy
• Assessment of the Efficacy of Botulinum Toxin Type A
• Musculoskeletal Modeling
• Case Studies
Equinovarus Foot: EMG Analysis and Clinical Outcome
• Normal Anatomy/Kinesiology of Foot and Ankle
• Equinovarus Foot Pathomechanics
• Clinical Implications of Equinovarus Foot
• EMG Assessment of Equinovarus Foot Study
• Study Population
• Methods
• Results
• Comparisons with Current Literature and Indications for Surgery
• Discussion
Lower Extremity Characterization of Walker Assisted Gait in Children with Spastic Diplegic Cerebral Palsy
Response to Balance Perturbation : A Strategy for Pediatric Assessment
Section B: Adult Foot and Ankle
Gait Analysis in Posterior Tendon Dysfunction: Pre and Postoperative Analysis Compared to a Normal Population
• Posterior Tibial Tendon Anatomy and Biomechanics
• Posterior Tibial Tendon Dysfunction Classification
• Treatment Options for PTTD
• Current Investigation of PTTD Gait
Hallux Valgus: A Pre and Postoperative Analysis of Gait
• Anatomy
• Pathoanatomy
• Clinical Presentation
• Treatment
• Previous Studies
• Tibia
• Hindfoot
• Forefoot
• Hallux
• Case Examples
Hallux Rigidus: A Pre and Postoperative Analysis of Gait
• Anatomy and Pathology
• Etiology
• Clinical Presentation and Evaluation
• Treatment
• Previous Motion Analysis Studies
• Case Examples
Pre-Operative and Post-Operative Gait Analysis of the Rheumatoid Forefoot
• Background and Significance
• Treatment
• Critical Studies
• Test Methods
• Results
• Discussion
Foot and Ankle Motion Analysis of Patients with Ankle Arthritis
• Ankle Anatomy and Biomechanics
• Ankle Arthritis
• Clinical Assessment
• Treatment
• Conclusion
Gait Analysis After Total Ankle Arthroplasty
• Materials and Methods
• Surgical Procedure
• Gait Analysis
• Gait Analysis Results
• Discussion
Dynamic Poly-EMG in Gait Analysis for the Assessment of Equinovarus Foot
• The Challenge of the Diabetic Foot, M.S. Pinzur
• The Problem and the Challenge
• The Normal Adult Foot
• Pathophysiology of Diabetic Foot Ulcers
• Prevention of Diabetic Foot Ulcers
• The Challenge of the Diabetic Foot
The Biomechanics of the Diabetic Foot
• Etiology of Diabetic Neuropathic Ulceration
• The Effect of Diabetes on Soft Tissue Characteristics
• The Effect of Diabetes on the Kinematics and Kinetics of Gait
• The Effect of Diabetes on Foot Deformities
• The Relationship between Foot Structure and Plantar Pressure
• The Relationship between Foot Structure and Ulceration
• The Relationship between Plantar Pressure and Ulceration
• The Relationship between Shear Stress and Ulceration
Three-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis of the Fifth Metatarsal Jones Fracture
Part 2: Technical Developments and Emerging Opportunities
Section C: Foot and Ankle Modeling
A System for the Analysis of Foot and Ankle Kinematics During Gait
Validation of a Multi-Segment Foot and Ankle Kinematic Model for Pediatric Gait
Measurement of Foot Kinematics and Plantar Pressure in Children Using the Oxford Foot Model
The Design, Development, and Initial Evaluation of a Multi-Segment Foot Model for Routine Clinical Gait Analysis
• Foot Model / Analysis - Clinical Requirements
• Currently Available Multi-Segment Foot Models
• Shriners Hospitals for Children Greenville Foot Model
Reliability of a Clinically Practical Multi-Segment Foot Marker Set/Model
A Multi-Segment, 3D Kinematic Model of the Foot and Ankle
A Spatial Linkage Model of the Ankle Complex
Multi-Segment Foot Biomechanics in Dynamic Hindfoot Varus
Section D: Technical Advances in Foot and Ankle Motion Analysis
The Accuracy and Utility of Virtual Markers
• Accuracy
• Virtual Shapes
• Discussion
Determination of Subject-Specific Ankle Joint Axes from Measured Foot Motion
• Optimization-Based Location of Two Axes
• "Subtalar Isolation" Method for Subtalar Joint Location
• Discussion
• Conclusion
Dynamic Radiographic Measurement of 3D Skeletal Motion
• State of the Art
• Application to the Ankle Joint System
• he Future of Dynamic Radiographic Measurements
Exploring the Frontiers of in vivo Multi-Body Ankle Dynamics Using Fast-PC MRI
Kinetic Measures of the Foot: Overcoming Current Obstacles
Tri-Axial Plantar Force Sensor: Design, Calibration, Characterization, and Subject Testing
Quasi-Stiffness of the Ankle During Able-Bodied Walking at Different Speeds: Implications for Design of Prostheses
Development of an Advanced Biofidelic Lower Extremity Prosthesis
• Establishing Design Parameters
• Tension Band Design
Robotic Technology in Gait Simulation and Foot Mechanics
• Methodology
• Dynamic Cadaver Modeling
• Robotic Technology
Section E: Research Support
Support for Rehabilitation Research on Foot and Ankle Motion Analysis
• The National Institutes of Health (NIH)
• Discussion
Index
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